Fruits & otherWheat
Triticum aestivum
Wheat is an annual grass that gardeners usually grow from seed as a fall-sown winter cover crop or for grain. It needs full sun and typically grows about 2 to 4 feet tall.
How to grow wheat
Side by side
Pick two or three seeds to see how they grow, side by side: sprouting, spacing, sun, water, frost and pet safety in one table.


Comparing Wheat vs. White Clover vs. Apple Tree
The comparison
| Fact | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|---|
| Difficulty | Easy | Easy | Moderate |
| Life cycle | Annual | Perennial | Perennial |
| Sowing depth | Not yet verified | 6 mm¼ in | Not yet verified |
| Sun | Full sun | Full sun, partial shade | Full sun, partial shade |
| Water | Not yet verified | Not yet verified | Moderate |
| Frost tolerance | Hardy | Hardy | Not yet verified |
| Soil pH | pH 6.0–8.0 | pH 6.0–7.0 | pH 5.8–6.5 |
| Links |
Up close
What each one is, in a few lines, with the full growing guide one click away.
Fruits & otherTriticum aestivum
Wheat is an annual grass that gardeners usually grow from seed as a fall-sown winter cover crop or for grain. It needs full sun and typically grows about 2 to 4 feet tall.
How to grow wheat
Fruits & otherTrifolium repens
White clover is a low-growing perennial that forms mats in full sun or part shade, attracts bees and butterflies, and is often counted as a lawn weed.
How to grow white clover
Fruits & otherMalus domestica
Apple trees are perennial, deciduous fruit trees that grow best in full sun. Trees grown from seed won't match the parent fruit, so most apple trees are grafted.
How to grow apple treeKeep comparing
Add a third seed, or swap one for a close relative from the same category.

Wheat vs. AlfalfaWheat against another seed
White Clover vs. AlfalfaWhite Clover against another seed
Apple Tree vs. AlfalfaApple Tree against another seed
Wheat vs. American PersimmonWheat against another seed
White Clover vs. American PersimmonWhite Clover against another seed
Apple Tree vs. American PersimmonApple Tree against another seedThe table, row by row
Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.
Germination time and temperature
How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.
Sowing depth and spacing
How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.
Days to maturity and life cycle
How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.
Sun and water
Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.
Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH
Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.
Toxicity to cats and dogs
Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.
Quick wins
Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.
Pet friendly
Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.
Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.
Comparing
Each seed's page explains how to grow it from seed, with facts researched and reviewed by our editors.