VegetablesPumpkin
Cucurbita spp.
Pumpkins are warm-season annual vines grown for their fall fruit. They are sown from seed once frost has passed, and they need full sun and well-drained, moderately moist soil.
How to grow pumpkin
Side by side
Pick two or three seeds to see how they grow, side by side: sprouting, spacing, sun, water, frost and pet safety in one table.

Comparing Pumpkin vs. Beet
The comparison
| Fact | ![]() | ![]() |
|---|---|---|
| Difficulty | Moderate | Moderate |
| Life cycle | Annual | Not yet verified |
| Germination time | 7–10 days | Not yet verified |
| Germination temperature | Not yet verified | 7–29 °C45–84 °F |
| Sowing depth | Not yet verified | 1.5 cm½ in |
| Sun | Full sun | Not yet verified |
| Water | Moderate | Moderate |
| Containers | Not yet verified | Yes, 1.9 L or largerYes, 2 qt or larger |
| Frost tolerance | Tender (no frost) | Half-hardy (light frost) |
| Soil pH | pH 6.0–8.0 | pH 6.0–8.0 |
| Toxicity to cats | Non-toxic | Not yet verified |
| Toxicity to dogs | Non-toxic | Not yet verified |
| Links |
Up close
What each one is, in a few lines, with the full growing guide one click away.
VegetablesCucurbita spp.
Pumpkins are warm-season annual vines grown for their fall fruit. They are sown from seed once frost has passed, and they need full sun and well-drained, moderately moist soil.
How to grow pumpkin
VegetablesBeta vulgaris
Beets are cool-season root vegetables you can sow straight into the garden or into pots. They need steady moisture, and seedlings usually need thinning.
How to grow beetKeep comparing
Add a third seed, or swap one for a close relative from the same category.


Pumpkin vs. Beet vs. Acorn SquashAdd acorn squash as a third

Pumpkin vs. Beet vs. Armenian CucumberAdd armenian cucumber as a third

Pumpkin vs. Beet vs. ArtichokeAdd artichoke as a third
Pumpkin vs. Acorn SquashPumpkin against another vegetable
Beet vs. Acorn SquashBeet against another vegetable
Pumpkin vs. Armenian CucumberPumpkin against another vegetableThe table, row by row
Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.
Germination time and temperature
How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.
Sowing depth and spacing
How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.
Days to maturity and life cycle
How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.
Sun and water
Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.
Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH
Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.
Toxicity to cats and dogs
Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.
Quick wins
Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.
Pet friendly
Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.
Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.
Comparing
Each seed's page explains how to grow it from seed, with facts researched and reviewed by our editors.