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Pick two or three seeds to see how they grow, side by side: sprouting, spacing, sun, water, frost and pet safety in one table.

Comparing Lovage vs. Butterfly Pea vs. Bee Balm

The comparison

Lovage vs. Butterfly Pea vs. Bee Balm

Units
Growing facts for Lovage, Butterfly Pea and Bee Balm, side by side
Fact
LovageLevisticum officinale
Butterfly PeaClitoria ternatea
Bee BalmMonarda didyma
DifficultyModerateEasyEasy
Life cyclePerennialNot yet verifiedPerennial
Germination time10–14 days14–21 daysNot yet verified
Sowing depth6 mm¼ inNot yet verifiedNot yet verified
Spacing between plants76 cm2½ ftNot yet verified61 cm2 ft
SunFull sun, partial shadeFull sunFull sun, partial shade
WaterNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedModerate
Frost toleranceHardyNot yet verifiedNot yet verified
Toxicity to catsToxicNot yet verifiedNot yet verified
Toxicity to dogsToxicNot yet verifiedNot yet verified
Links

Up close

Meet the seeds

What each one is, in a few lines, with the full growing guide one click away.

  • Lovage plant with deeply lobed glossy green leaves growing in a gardenHerbs

    Lovage

    Levisticum officinale

    Difficulty: Moderate

    Lovage is a hardy perennial herb with celery-flavored leaves, growing 4 to 6 feet tall. Start seeds indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last spring frost.

    How to grow lovage
  • Butterfly pea flower with bright blue petals and white center growing among green leaves on a vineHerbs

    Butterfly Pea

    Clitoria ternatea

    Difficulty: Easy

    Butterfly pea is a fast-growing vine with sky-blue flowers that you can start from seed in full sun. Its flowers are used as a natural food coloring.

    How to grow butterfly pea
  • Bee balm red shaggy flower head growing among green foliageHerbs

    Bee Balm

    Monarda didyma

    Difficulty: Easy

    Bee balm (Monarda didyma) is a perennial herb in the mint family with scarlet tubular flowers that draw bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. It grows best in full sun or partial shade.

    How to grow bee balm

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The table, row by row

How to read a comparison

Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.

  1. Sprouting

    Germination time and temperature

    How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.

  2. Sowing

    Sowing depth and spacing

    How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.

  3. Timing

    Days to maturity and life cycle

    How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.

  4. Light and water

    Sun and water

    Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.

  5. Space and weather

    Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH

    Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.

  6. Pets

    Toxicity to cats and dogs

    Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.

Quick wins

Fastest to sprout

Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.

Pet friendly

Safe around cats and dogs

Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.

Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.

Comparing

Questions about comparing

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Each seed's page explains how to grow it from seed, with facts researched and reviewed by our editors.