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Comparing Beet vs. English Cucumber vs. Artichoke

The comparison

Beet vs. English Cucumber vs. Artichoke

Units
Growing facts for Beet, English Cucumber and Artichoke, side by side
Fact
BeetBeta vulgaris
English CucumberCucumis sativus
ArtichokeCynara cardunculus var. scolymus
DifficultyModerateModerateChallenging
Life cycleNot yet verifiedAnnualNot yet verified
Germination timeNot yet verified5–10 days8–12 days
Germination temperature7–29 °C45–84 °F18–29 °C64–84 °F21–26 °C70–79 °F
Sowing depth1.5 cm½ in2.5 cm1 in6 mm¼ in
Spacing between plantsNot yet verified23–30 cm9–12 in46 cm18 in
Days to maturityNot yet verified50–65 days from sowingNot yet verified
SunNot yet verifiedFull sunFull sun
WaterModerateHighNot yet verified
ContainersYes, 1.9 L or largerYes, 2 qt or largerYes, 3.8 L or largerYes, 1 gal or largerNot yet verified
Frost toleranceHalf-hardy (light frost)Tender (no frost)Not yet verified
Soil pHpH 6.0–8.0pH 6.0–6.5pH 6.5–8.0
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  • Beet plant with red stems and broad green leaves growing in soil with its root exposedVegetables

    Beet

    Beta vulgaris

    Difficulty: ModerateGrows in pots

    Beets are cool-season root vegetables you can sow straight into the garden or into pots. They need steady moisture, and seedlings usually need thinning.

    How to grow beet
  • English cucumber vines with long green fruits hanging on a wall beside a wooden doorVegetables

    English Cucumber

    Cucumis sativus

    Difficulty: ModerateGrows in pots

    A warm-season annual vine grown for crisp, long fruit. Sow after the last frost in full sun, keep the soil evenly moist, and expect to manage pollination, bitterness and pests.

    How to grow english cucumber
  • Globe artichoke buds growing on tall plants in a sunlit garden bedVegetables

    Artichoke

    Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

    Difficulty: Challenging

    Globe artichokes are large, thistle-like plants grown for their edible flower buds. They need full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Seed results are variable, so many growers start with plants or divisions.

    How to grow artichoke

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The table, row by row

How to read a comparison

Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.

  1. Sprouting

    Germination time and temperature

    How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.

  2. Sowing

    Sowing depth and spacing

    How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.

  3. Timing

    Days to maturity and life cycle

    How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.

  4. Light and water

    Sun and water

    Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.

  5. Space and weather

    Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH

    Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.

  6. Pets

    Toxicity to cats and dogs

    Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.

Quick wins

Fastest to sprout

Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.

Pet friendly

Safe around cats and dogs

Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.

Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.

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