Side by side
Pick two or three seeds to see how they grow, side by side: sprouting, spacing, sun, water, frost and pet safety in one table.
Comparing Torenia vs. Rose Mallow vs. Ageratum
The comparison
| Fact | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Difficulty | Moderate | Moderate | Easy |
| Life cycle | Annual | Perennial | Annual |
| Germination time | Not yet verified | Not yet verified | 7–21 days |
| Germination temperature | Not yet verified | Not yet verified | 24–27 °C75–81 °F |
| Sowing depth | Not yet verified | Not yet verified | On the surface |
| Sun | Full sun, partial shade | Full sun, partial shade | Full sun, partial shade |
| Water | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Containers | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Frost tolerance | Tender (no frost) | Hardy | Tender (no frost) |
| Links |
Up close
What each one is, in a few lines, with the full growing guide one click away.
FlowersTorenia fournieri
Wishbone flower (Torenia fournieri) is a low, bushy annual with two-toned purple and blue flowers that bloom from summer into fall. It suits pots, hanging baskets and shady beds.
How to grow toreniaFlowersHibiscus moscheutos
Rose mallow is a tall, hardy perennial with large white, pink or red flowers. It can be started from seed and grows best in full sun and moist, well-drained soil.
How to grow rose mallowFlowersAgeratum houstonianum
Ageratum is a frost-tender annual with fluffy blue, pink or white flower clusters that is usually started from seed indoors about 8 to 10 weeks before the last spring frost.
How to grow ageratumKeep comparing
Add a third seed, or swap one for a close relative from the same category.
Torenia vs. African DaisyTorenia against another flowerRose Mallow vs. African DaisyRose Mallow against another flowerAgeratum vs. African DaisyAgeratum against another flower
Torenia vs. African MarigoldTorenia against another flowerRose Mallow vs. African MarigoldRose Mallow against another flowerAgeratum vs. African MarigoldAgeratum against another flowerThe table, row by row
Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.
Germination time and temperature
How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.
Sowing depth and spacing
How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.
Days to maturity and life cycle
How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.
Sun and water
Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.
Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH
Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.
Toxicity to cats and dogs
Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.
Quick wins
Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.
Pet friendly
Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.
Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.
Comparing
Each seed's page explains how to grow it from seed, with facts researched and reviewed by our editors.
