Side by side
Pick two or three seeds to see how they grow, side by side: sprouting, spacing, sun, water, frost and pet safety in one table.
Comparing Romaine Lettuce vs. Beet
The comparison
| Fact | | |
|---|---|---|
| Difficulty | Easy | Moderate |
| Germination time | 7–10 days | Not yet verified |
| Germination temperature | 16–27 °C61–81 °F | 7–29 °C45–84 °F |
| Sowing depth | 6 mm–1.5 cm¼–½ in | 1.5 cm½ in |
| Spacing between plants | 20–30 cm8–12 in | Not yet verified |
| Sun | Full sun, partial shade | Not yet verified |
| Water | Moderate | Moderate |
| Containers | Yes, 1.9 L or largerYes, 2 qt or larger | Yes, 1.9 L or largerYes, 2 qt or larger |
| Frost tolerance | Half-hardy (light frost) | Half-hardy (light frost) |
| Soil pH | pH 6.0–6.5 | pH 6.0–8.0 |
| Links |
Up close
What each one is, in a few lines, with the full growing guide one click away.
VegetablesLactuca sativa var. longifolia
Romaine lettuce, also called cos, is a cool-season leafy green grown from seed in spring or fall. It forms upright heads, grows in full sun to partial shade, and needs steady moisture.
How to grow romaine lettuceVegetablesBeta vulgaris
Beets are cool-season root vegetables you can sow straight into the garden or into pots. They need steady moisture, and seedlings usually need thinning.
How to grow beetKeep comparing
Add a third seed, or swap one for a close relative from the same category.
Romaine Lettuce vs. Beet vs. Acorn SquashAdd acorn squash as a third
Romaine Lettuce vs. Beet vs. Armenian CucumberAdd armenian cucumber as a third
Romaine Lettuce vs. Beet vs. ArtichokeAdd artichoke as a thirdRomaine Lettuce vs. Acorn SquashRomaine Lettuce against another vegetableBeet vs. Acorn SquashBeet against another vegetableRomaine Lettuce vs. Armenian CucumberRomaine Lettuce against another vegetableThe table, row by row
Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.
Germination time and temperature
How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.
Sowing depth and spacing
How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.
Days to maturity and life cycle
How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.
Sun and water
Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.
Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH
Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.
Toxicity to cats and dogs
Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.
Quick wins
Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.
Pet friendly
Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.
Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.
Comparing
Each seed's page explains how to grow it from seed, with facts researched and reviewed by our editors.
