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Pick two or three seeds to see how they grow, side by side: sprouting, spacing, sun, water, frost and pet safety in one table.

Comparing Lovage vs. Chives vs. Borage

The comparison

Lovage vs. Chives vs. Borage

Units
Growing facts for Lovage, Chives and Borage, side by side
Fact
LovageLevisticum officinale
ChivesAllium schoenoprasum
BorageBorago officinalis
DifficultyModerateEasyEasy
Life cyclePerennialPerennialAnnual
Germination time10–14 days7–14 days7–14 days
Germination temperatureNot yet verified18–21 °C64–70 °FNot yet verified
Sowing depth6 mm¼ in0.5–1 cm¼–⅜ in6 mm–1.5 cm¼–½ in
Spacing between plants76 cm2½ ftNot yet verified30 cm12 in
SunFull sun, partial shadeFull sun, partial shadeFull sun, partial shade
WaterNot yet verifiedNot yet verifiedLow
ContainersNot yet verifiedYesYes
Frost toleranceHardyHardyNot yet verified
Toxicity to catsToxicToxicToxic
Toxicity to dogsToxicToxicToxic
Links

Up close

Meet the seeds

What each one is, in a few lines, with the full growing guide one click away.

  • Lovage plant with deeply lobed glossy green leaves growing in a gardenHerbs

    Lovage

    Levisticum officinale

    Difficulty: Moderate

    Lovage is a hardy perennial herb with celery-flavored leaves, growing 4 to 6 feet tall. Start seeds indoors 6 to 8 weeks before the last spring frost.

    How to grow lovage
  • Chives flower heads with purple petals blooming on green stems against a white backgroundHerbs

    Chives

    Allium schoenoprasum

    Difficulty: EasyGrows in pots

    An easy, hardy perennial in the onion family with mild, onion-flavored leaves and edible flowers. Chives grow from seed or division, in pots or garden beds.

    How to grow chives
  • Borage blue star-shaped flower above hairy green buds on a soft blurred backgroundHerbs

    Borage

    Borago officinalis

    Difficulty: EasyGrows in pots

    Borage is an easy annual herb grown from seed in full sun. Its cucumber-flavored leaves and flowers should be used sparingly, and the plant is listed as toxic to dogs and cats.

    How to grow borage

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The table, row by row

How to read a comparison

Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.

  1. Sprouting

    Germination time and temperature

    How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.

  2. Sowing

    Sowing depth and spacing

    How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.

  3. Timing

    Days to maturity and life cycle

    How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.

  4. Light and water

    Sun and water

    Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.

  5. Space and weather

    Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH

    Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.

  6. Pets

    Toxicity to cats and dogs

    Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.

Quick wins

Fastest to sprout

Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.

Pet friendly

Safe around cats and dogs

Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.

Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.

Comparing

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Each seed's page explains how to grow it from seed, with facts researched and reviewed by our editors.