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Pick two or three seeds to see how they grow, side by side: sprouting, spacing, sun, water, frost and pet safety in one table.

Comparing Kale vs. Acorn Squash vs. Armenian Cucumber

The comparison

Kale vs. Acorn Squash vs. Armenian Cucumber

Units
Growing facts for Kale, Acorn Squash and Armenian Cucumber, side by side
Fact
KaleBrassica oleracea var. sabellica
Acorn SquashCucurbita pepo
Armenian CucumberCucumis melo var. flexuosus
DifficultyEasyEasyModerate
Life cycleBiennialAnnualAnnual
Germination temperature4–29 °C39–84 °FNot yet verifiedNot yet verified
Sowing depth6 mm–1.5 cm¼–½ inNot yet verifiedNot yet verified
Spacing between plants30–46 cm12–18 inNot yet verifiedNot yet verified
SunFull sunFull sunFull sun
WaterNot yet verifiedModerateModerate
ContainersYesNot yet verifiedNot yet verified
Frost toleranceHardyNot yet verifiedTender (no frost)
Soil pHNot yet verifiedpH 6.0–8.0Not yet verified
Toxicity to catsNot yet verifiedNon-toxicNot yet verified
Toxicity to dogsNot yet verifiedNon-toxicNot yet verified
Links
How to grow kaleRemove kale
How to grow acorn squashRemove acorn squash
How to grow armenian cucumberRemove armenian cucumber

Up close

Meet the seeds

What each one is, in a few lines, with the full growing guide one click away.

  • Kale plants with dense, curly green leaves growing in a plantingVegetables

    Kale

    Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

    Difficulty: EasyGrows in pots

    Kale is a cool-season leafy green that does best in full sun and can be sown outdoors in spring or fall. Mature plants commonly reach about 2 to 4 feet (61 to 122 cm) tall.

    How to grow kale
  • Acorn squash growing on the vine among large leaves and a yellow flower in a garden bedVegetables

    Acorn Squash

    Cucurbita pepo

    Difficulty: Easy

    Acorn squash is a sprawling annual vine that prefers full sun and moderately moist soil. It is easy to sow from seed when the soil is warm, and it is non-toxic to cats and dogs.

    How to grow acorn squash
  • Armenian cucumber fruit, long and curved, growing on the vine with leaves behindVegetables

    Armenian Cucumber

    Cucumis melo var. flexuosus

    Difficulty: Moderate

    Armenian cucumber is a warm-season vine in the melon species, grown from seed for its edible fruit, which is eaten fresh or in salads.

    How to grow armenian cucumber

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The table, row by row

How to read a comparison

Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.

  1. Sprouting

    Germination time and temperature

    How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.

  2. Sowing

    Sowing depth and spacing

    How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.

  3. Timing

    Days to maturity and life cycle

    How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.

  4. Light and water

    Sun and water

    Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.

  5. Space and weather

    Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH

    Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.

  6. Pets

    Toxicity to cats and dogs

    Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.

Quick wins

Fastest to sprout

Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.

Pet friendly

Safe around cats and dogs

Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.

Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.

Comparing

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Where do the facts come from?
From each seed's profile. Every fact there is researched and reviewed by our editors before it goes live.
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