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Pick two or three seeds to see how they grow, side by side: sprouting, spacing, sun, water, frost and pet safety in one table.

Comparing Moss Rose vs. Rose Mallow vs. African Daisy

The comparison

Moss Rose vs. Rose Mallow vs. African Daisy

Units
Growing facts for Moss Rose, Rose Mallow and African Daisy, side by side
Fact
Moss RosePortulaca grandiflora
Rose MallowHibiscus moscheutos
African DaisyOsteospermum ecklonis
DifficultyEasyModerateModerate
Life cycleAnnualPerennialNot yet verified
Germination temperatureNot yet verifiedNot yet verified18 °C64 °F
SunFull sunFull sun, partial shadeFull sun
WaterNot yet verifiedModerateLow
ContainersYesYesYes
Frost toleranceTender (no frost)HardyHalf-hardy (light frost)
Links

Up close

Meet the seeds

What each one is, in a few lines, with the full growing guide one click away.

  • Moss rose flower with magenta petals and yellow stamens above fleshy green leavesFlowers

    Moss Rose

    Portulaca grandiflora

    Difficulty: EasyGrows in pots

    Moss rose (Portulaca grandiflora) is a low, heat-tolerant annual with bright flowers that open in sun. It grows well from seed in full sun and well-drained soil.

    How to grow moss rose
  • Rose mallow flower with pale pink petals, red center and yellow stamens against a dark backgroundFlowers

    Rose Mallow

    Hibiscus moscheutos

    Difficulty: ModerateGrows in pots

    Rose mallow is a tall, hardy perennial with large white, pink or red flowers. It can be started from seed and grows best in full sun and moist, well-drained soil.

    How to grow rose mallow
  • White African daisy with purple centre growing among orange flowers in a garden bedFlowers

    African Daisy

    Osteospermum ecklonis

    Difficulty: ModerateGrows in pots

    Osteospermum ecklonis, the African daisy, is an evergreen shrub with daisy flowers that have dark blue centres and white-to-indigo petals. It likes full sun and can be sown in spring at 18 °C (64 °F).

    How to grow african daisy

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The table, row by row

How to read a comparison

Every row is a fact from each seed's own profile, lined up so the differences stand out.

  1. Sprouting

    Germination time and temperature

    How many days the seeds take to sprout, and the temperature range they sprout in.

  2. Sowing

    Sowing depth and spacing

    How deep to sow each seed and how far apart the plants should grow. “On the surface” means the seed isn't covered.

  3. Timing

    Days to maturity and life cycle

    How long until the plant is ready, counted from sowing or from transplanting (each value says which). Annuals live one year, biennials two, perennials longer.

  4. Light and water

    Sun and water

    Full sun means 6 or more hours of direct sun a day, partial shade a few hours. Water needs are rated low, moderate or high.

  5. Space and weather

    Containers, frost tolerance and soil pH

    Whether it grows in a pot, with the smallest pot when it's known. Frost tolerance runs from tender (no frost) to hardy. Soil pH 7 is neutral.

  6. Pets

    Toxicity to cats and dogs

    Whether the plant is toxic to cats and dogs.

Quick wins

Fastest to sprout

Days from sowing until the first shoots appear, in good conditions.

Pet friendly

Safe around cats and dogs

Listed as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. Each seed's page has the details.

Not safe for pets: borage, buckwheat, caraway, carnation and 14 more.

Comparing

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Each seed's page explains how to grow it from seed, with facts researched and reviewed by our editors.