Nemophila menziesii plants with blue white-centered flowers growing in a clump over gravel
Flowers

Nemophila

Nemophila menziesii

Also called baby blue eyes

Difficulty: EasyGrows in potsAnnual

Baby blue eyes is a low annual with bright blue, cup-shaped flowers that grows in full sun or partial shade and can be grown in pots. It is usually started from seed, and it self-seeds in good conditions.

Quick facts

Units
Germination time
Not yet verified
Germination temperature
Not yet verified
Sowing depth
Not yet verified
Spacing between plants
Not yet verified
Days to maturity
Not yet verified
Sun
Full sun, partial shade

Safety for cats and dogs: not yet verified.

By SeedBattle EditorsUpdated

Spotted a mistake or missing detail? Improve this page

01 · Overview

About nemophila

Baby blue eyes (Nemophila menziesii) is an erect annual in the borage family with small, lobed leaves and saucer-shaped bright blue flowers that often have a white or yellow center. The flowers are about 1½ inches (4 cm) across and show darker spots on the petals.

Growing details

Start indoors
6–8 weeks before the last frost
Sow outdoors
Not yet verified
Water
Moderate
Containers
Yes
Height
Not yet verified
Spread
15–30 cm6–12 in
Frost tolerance
Not yet verified
Soil pH
Not yet verified
Life cycle
Annual

Sowing timeline

When to sow nemophila seeds

Counted from your area's average last spring frost date. Find yours from a local weather service or garden center, then count back or forward.

Start indoors6–8 weeks before the last frost

02 · How to grow

How to grow nemophila from seed

In cooler summer areas, sow seed indoors about 6 to 8 weeks before the last spring frost date to get blooms from spring until summer heat arrives. In hot areas with mild winters (USDA zones 8 to 10), sow in late summer and late fall for bloom from winter to spring. Seed can also be sown where the plants will grow, in spring or autumn. Plant in moist but well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. It tolerates most soil types but grows best in acidic, organically rich soil.

03 · Care

Caring for nemophila

Water regularly during dry summers to encourage flowering. No pruning is needed. The plant tolerates light foot traffic and often self-seeds when conditions are good.

04 · Problems

Common nemophila problems

The plant is generally disease-free, but aphids can be a problem. Plants decline in hot, humid weather.

Nemophila questions

When should I start baby blue eyes seeds?

In cooler summer climates, sow indoors about 6 to 8 weeks before the last spring frost date. In hot areas with mild winters, sow in late summer and late fall instead.

Can I grow baby blue eyes in a pot?

Yes, it is listed for patio and container planting.

How much sun does baby blue eyes need?

It grows in full sun or partial shade.

Quick answers

More nemophila questions

Short answers taken from the growing facts on this page.

  • Is nemophila an annual or a perennial?

    Nemophila is an annual.

  • How much water does nemophila need?

    Nemophila has moderate water needs.

Side by side

Compare nemophila with…

Two seeds, every growing fact lined up, so you can pick the one that suits your space.

Compare any seeds

Flowers

More seeds like nemophila

Other seeds in the Flowers category.

All flowers

Find your next seed to grow

Browse all 223 seeds by sun, difficulty or pot size, or line nemophila up against another seed.