Linaria maroccana magenta flowers with yellow throats growing on a stem in a garden
Flowers

Linaria

Linaria maroccana

Also called toadflax, baby snapdragon

Difficulty: ModerateAnnual

Linaria is a cool-weather annual with snapdragon-like flowers that grows in full sun. It blooms in spring and early summer and tends to fade in summer heat.

Quick facts

Units
Germination time
Not yet verified
Germination temperature
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Sowing depth
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Spacing between plants
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Days to maturity
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Sun
Full sun, partial shade

Safety for cats and dogs: not yet verified.

By SeedBattle EditorsUpdated

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01 · Overview

About linaria

Linaria (Linaria maroccana) is a cool-weather annual with small, snapdragon-like flowers. It is native to Morocco. It is an upright annual with narrow, linear leaves and flowers in summer in shades of pink, purple or white. Cultivars come in lavender, yellow, orange, pink, red and white, often with contrasting blotches on the lower lip.

Growing details

Start indoors
Not yet verified
Sow outdoors
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Water
Moderate
Containers
Not yet verified
Height
23–46 cm9–18 in
Spread
15–23 cm6–9 in
Frost tolerance
Hardy
Soil pH
Not yet verified
Life cycle
Annual

02 · How to grow

How to grow linaria from seed

Sowing. Sow the seed directly where the plants will grow, in early spring. For a fall bloom, you can sow in late summer instead. Site and soil. Choose a spot in full sun with moderately fertile, well-drained soil that is preferably sandy. The plant does best in consistently moist, humusy to sandy-loam soil. Size. Mature plants reach about 9 to 18 inches (23 to 46 cm) tall and 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 cm) wide.

03 · Care

Caring for linaria

Shade and heat. The plant tends to fade in hot summer weather, but afternoon shade can encourage summer blossoms. Deadheading and pruning. Cutting the plant back after its first flowering can encourage more blooms. A UK profile instead advises cutting back after flowering to prevent self-seeding.

At a glance

How linaria compares with other flowers

Worked out from the growing facts of the 79 seeds in Flowers on SeedBattle.

  • Linaria
  • Each of the other flowers
  • Their average
See all flowers
  • HeightShorter than average

    23–46 cm9–18 in

    Average for flowers: 71 cm2½ ft, from 68 other seeds

04 · Problems

Common linaria problems

Pests and disease. Watch for aphids and powdery mildew. Both aphids and powdery mildew are listed as possible problems in a UK profile. Heat and self-seeding. The plant stops blooming in the heat of summer. It can self-seed when growing conditions are good.

Linaria questions

When should I plant linaria seeds?

Sow the seed directly in the ground in early spring. You can also sow in late summer for a fall bloom.

How tall does linaria grow?

Mature plants reach about 9 to 18 inches (23 to 46 cm) tall and 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 cm) wide.

Why does my linaria stop flowering in summer?

The plant tends to fade in hot summer weather and stops blooming in the heat of summer. Afternoon shade can encourage summer blossoms.

Is linaria an annual or a perennial?

Linaria maroccana is an annual.

Quick answers

More linaria questions

Short answers taken from the growing facts on this page.

  • How much sun does linaria need?

    Linaria grows in full sun or partial shade.

  • Can linaria survive frost?

    Yes. Linaria is hardy.

  • How much water does linaria need?

    Linaria has moderate water needs.

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